20 Important Facts About Divorce and Custody Laws

Divorce Laws

No-Fault Divorce: Most states allow no-fault divorces, meaning neither spouse needs to prove wrongdoing to file for divorce.

Fault-Based Divorce: Some states still acknowledge fault-based divorces where reasons like adultery, cruelty, or abandonment may affect settlements.

Residency Requirements: States require that at least one spouse meets residency requirements before filing for divorce.

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Equitable Distribution vs. Community Property: Property distribution laws differ by state; some states observe equitable distribution (fair, not necessarily equal), while others apply community property (equally split).

Alimony/Spousal Support: Alimony can be granted based on multiple factors: income disparity, length of marriage, and contributions to the household.

Mediation and Arbitration: Some states promote mediation or arbitration of disputes outside the courtroom.

Legal Separation: The couples may opt for legal separation, where they stay formally married but separate. 

Default Divorce: In case the spouse fails to respond to the divorce, the court grants default divorce.

Prenuptial Agreements: Courts uphold the prenuptial agreements provided that they are fair and have been properly executed.

Grounds for Annulment: An annulment is not like a divorce, and the conditions are such as fraud, bigamy, or incapacity. 

Custody Laws

Best Interests of the Child: Courts prioritize the child’s best interests when making custody decisions, considering factors like stability, health, and education.

Types of Custody: Custody can be legal (decision-making) or physical (living arrangements) and may be joint or sole.

Visitation Rights: Non-custodial parents typically have the right to visitation unless it’s deemed harmful to the child.

Parental Alienation: Courts frown upon one parent undermining the child’s relationship with the other parent.

Child Support: Custody arrangements often influence child support, which is computed based on state guidelines and income from both parents.

Modification of Custody Orders: Custody orders can be modified if circumstances have changed dramatically.

Relocation Restrictions: Generally, custodial parents must seek court approval or the other parent’s consent before relocating with the child.

Unmarried Parents: In general, the mother is granted default custody unless the father proves paternity.

Grandparents’ Rights: In some instances, grandparents can seek visitation or even custody where it is deemed in the best interest of the child.

Emergency Custody Orders: Emergency custody orders can be issued by courts for protecting children from immediate harm.

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