30 Corporate Law Myths Debunked

Myth: A business incorporated provides personal liability protection.

Fact: If a corporation is not maintained in the corporate formalities or fraud, personal liability can be lost.

Myth: Corporations are all taxed alike.

Fact: No, there is a difference depending on what kind of corporation: C-corp, S-corp, LLC.

Myth: A handshake deal is binding under law.

Fact: Verbal agreements can be enforceable sometimes but are tough to enforce without writing.

Myth: Corporate governance is irrelevant for small businesses.

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Fact: All businesses should set up governance policies to avoid legal disputes and maintain compliance.

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Myth: The trademark registration secures your brand throughout the world.

Fact: The trademark is a country-by-country protection that must be separately filed in every nation.

Myth: Shareholders own the corporation.

Fact: Shareholders hold shares of the corporation but don’t have the ownership rights to its assets.

Myth: Board members are not personally liable.

Fact: Directors can be held personally liable for breaches of fiduciary duties or illegal acts.

Myth: Corporations are optional in the case of bylaws.

Fact: Bylaws play a very significant role in establishing internal governance and resolving disputes.

Myth: Corporations exempt an owner from all taxes.

Fact: Owners will still have personal taxes on income or dividends.

Myth: Corporations cannot be sued over the actions of employees.

Fact: Employers can be vicariously liable for the acts of employees in certain circumstances.

Myth: All corporate disputes must go to court.

Fact: Many disputes are resolved through arbitration or mediation.

Myth: Incorporating in a “business-friendly” state always saves money.

Fact: If your business operates in another state, you may still need to register and pay fees there.

Myth: A single-person corporation is treated differently under the law.

Fact: Single-person corporations are held to the same standards as larger corporations.

Myth: Corporate minutes are unnecessary for small businesses.

Fact: Corporate minutes must be kept to ensure that liability protection is maintained.

Myth: Independent contractors can’t sue for employee rights.

Fact: Misclassification of contractors results in lawsuits over employee benefits.

Myth: Once incorporated, the company no longer has to worry about compliance.

Fact: Filings, taxes, and other compliance measures must still be made regularly.

Myth: Only large corporations need a lawyer.

Fact: Every business needs a lawyer to advise on risks.

Myth: Non-compete clauses are enforceable anywhere.

Fact: Enforceability varies widely by jurisdiction and must meet specific legal criteria.

Myth: You don’t need insurance if you incorporate.

Fact: Incorporation does not protect against all risks; insurance is still essential.

Myth: Investors automatically gain control of the company.

Fact: Control depends on the terms of the investment and shareholder agreements.

Myth: You can freely mix personal and corporate funds.

Fact: Commingling funds can pierce the corporate veil and expose individuals to personal liability.

Myth: Corporations do not have to concern themselves with state laws.

Fact: Corporations must adhere to laws in each state where the corporation operates.

Myth: The directors can vote as they see fit without accountability.

Fact: The directors have a fiduciary duty to act in the best interest of the corporation.

Myth: It is uncommon for corporations to file lawsuits.

Fact: Corporations face frequent legal challenges, ranging from contract disputes to employment claims.

Myth: Hiring employees without contracts avoids legal complications.

Fact: Lack of contracts can lead to disputes over terms of employment.

Myth: Business names are automatically protected after incorporation.

Fact: Business names must be registered as trademarks for comprehensive protection.

Myth: Incorporating prevents personal lawsuits unrelated to the business.

Fact: Incorporation only protects against liabilities arising from business operations.

Myth : A corporation will never need to revise its charter.

Fact: Ownership, management, or law changes commonly necessitate revisions to corporate documents.

Myth : An attorney is only needed when a lawsuit is filed.

Fact: Pre-crisis preventative legal advice is often cheaper than post-crisis issue prevention and resolution.

Myth : Corporate compliance only needs to be done once.

Fact: Compliance needs attention on an ongoing basis to continually maintain legal protections and avoid penalties.

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